On the morning of May 27, Shanghai Forum 2012 Roundtable “Free Trade Area in the Global Economic Pattern Restructuring” was held in Fudan University. Professor Li Xiangyang of Chinese Academy of Social Science, Professor Song Wongun of Korea Economic Research Institute, Professor Toshiaki Hasegawa of Chuo University, Tokyo, Professor Xu Hongqiang of Foreign Economic Research Department, Doctor Yao Weiqun of Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Center, Professor He Xiyou of Institute of World Economy, Fudan University, Professor Yin Xiangshuo of School of Economics, Fudan University and scholars from various areas had a deep discussion on the theories and practices of the foundation of an East-northern Asian Free Trade Area.
Professor Li Xiangyang expressed his opinion on the TPP’s influence on China. In his opinion, TPP is an important part of the returning to Asia-Pacific policy of the U.S. Despite the economic reason, the U.S. strongly supports TPP for the purpose of popularizing the American values, and preventing East Asia from forming a China-centralized area union. In the future, it is easy to form a TPP 9 countries group, but to form a TPP 12 countries group depends on the attitude of Japan. To China, the exclusiveness effect in the economic practice is very small, but it cannot be ignored in the strategic area. If TPP 12 countries group is formed, then the ASEAN 10+3 supported by China will be delayed.
Professor Song Wongun expressed his own idea about how to realize the free trade strategy under such new world environment. After the 2008 financial crisis, such developed countries as the United States and EU members do not perform well in economy. On the contrary, the emerging markets show strong rebounding trends, thus driving the global economy on the whole. At the same time, the share of South-South trade in the total global trade has also grown gradually. China, Japan and South Korea should spare no efforts to encourage the internal market in East Asia, so that we could be relieved of our heavy dependence on western markets. Such free trade area strategy taken domestic market demand as the core will ensure a more stable economic growth in China, Japan and South Korea.
Professor Toshiaki Hasegawa then analyzed the difference between APEC’s structure and EU’s structure in trade area. EU established the institutional structure first and then began the trade within the area. In APEC, the structure was formed in the market first and then codified and developed. Moreover, APEC hopes to realize FTAAP within WTO’s structure, which requires the cooperation between China, Japan and Korea.
Professor Xu Hongqiang discussed the future of the FTA of China, Japan and Korea. The collective study on government, industry and education of China, Japan and Korea has been completed in the end of 2011. The FTA negotiation is going to begin in this year. The establishment of the FTA has many difficulties within the three countries. On one hand, the final product market within the area is underdeveloped. On the other hand, the political willingness of the three countries is still uncertain. Bilateral free trade areas can be established first within the three countries, and the cooperation within the industries shall be enhanced, which can be helpful for the final establishment of the FTA of the three countries.
Doctor Yao Weiqun showed the future of Sino-Korean Free Trade Agreement from the perspective of the collective study on government, industry and study. This research studied the Sino-Korean free trade area from trade relation, product trade, service, investment and IPR, and proved the benefits exceeds the lost if the free trade area is formed, and especially that Korea gains more benefits than China. However, there are many difficulties in the negotiation on the FTA, which requires the further cooperation between the two countries’ governments.
Professor He Xiyou analyzed China’s strategy on FTA. It’s a right choice for China to establish the structure of ASEAN 10+3. To develop the trade partners, China should try the easy and near ones first and then the difficult ones. The cooperation shall be developed from the liberation of trade into other fields and protect the energy supply.
Professor Yin Xiangshuo analyzed the concentration and complementarity of Sino-Korean Trade by the example of machinery industry. His study shows that the machinery trade between China and Korea is very tight. On the same time, the complementarity rate of the machinery trade is also very high. There is a complementary relationship between the endowments and trade structures of China and Korea. Thus to establish a Sino-Korean FTA is beneficial to both sides.